[3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. [] His frizzy hair recalls the curls of the Greeks and Romans." Alexandre Dumas was a French writer, whose famous works are The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, born Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1762 - 1806), was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. 3. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. [31][32] Chirac noted that although France has produced many great writers, none has been so widely read as Dumas. . Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou Davy de la Pailleterie, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. Alexandre Dumas, pre, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870), was a French writer, best known for the numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. Dumas published works comprise 300 volumes and 100,000 pages, and have been translated into nearly 100 languages. Changing literary fashions decreased his popularity. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. They had daughters Marie-Alexandrine (b. September 1794), Louise-Alexandrine (b. January/February 1796, d. 1797), and a son, Alexandre Dumas, who became a notable author, with success in plays and adventure novels. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. Born on July 27, 1824 Ernest Roch, Le Gnral Alexandre Dumas,. Despite his aristocratic background and personal success, the writer had to deal with a great deal of racial discrimination, related to his mixed-race ancestry. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. It was often filled with strangers and acquaintances who stayed for lengthy visits and took advantage of his generosity. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. Geni requires JavaScript! He who has felt the deepest grief is best able to experience supreme happiness. Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. Shortly before his departure, he sold his long-time concubine Marie-Cessette and two of his own daughters born to her (Adolphe and Jeanette), as also Marie-Cessette oldest daughter Marie-Rose (whose father was a different man) to a Baron who had recently came from Nantes to settle in Saint Domingue. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. There was a slow migration of Dumas from France and adjacent countries from the 1700's to the present. "Davy de la Pailleterie" is his father's family name. Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. Dumas participated in the French attempt to conquer Egypt and the Levant during the Expdition dgypte of 1798-1801, when he was a commander of the French cavalry forces. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. GENEALOGY SERVICES. He was one of 10,000 men under the command of the General Biron. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). ? Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. Boccheciampe had been captured by French forces north of the Neapolitan kingdom, shortly after he had visited the prisoners, who were held inside Taranto's Aragonese Castle, but Ruffo lost interest in a trade when he learned Boccheciampe had been killed by the French. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. daughter Anne Baur ex-partner Henri Baur son Mlanie Waldor ex-partner Louise Brzette ex-partner Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas father About Alexandre Dumas, pre [10], Dumas spent his first years in the Queen's Dragoons in the provincial town of Laon, Picardy, close to the border with the Austrian Netherlands. His writing earned him a great deal of money, but he was frequently insolvent, as he spent lavishly on women and sumptuous living. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. Alexandre Dumas reportedly had up to 40 mistresses. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). He was then given a command well beneath his rank, leading a subdivision under General Massna, despite a petition from Dumas's troops attesting to his valor. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. In about 1859, he moved to Russia, where French was the second language of the elite and his writings were enormously popular. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. He is the author of La Dame aux Camlias, or The Lady of the Camellias. Antoine Returns to France Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". The building was used after 1852 by the Opra National (established by Adolphe Adam in 1847). After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. [46] General Dumas used the full name "Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie" on his son's birth certificate. Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. The Black Tulip. Marriage contract and marriage certificate, both 28 November 1792, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). Author unknown, Le gnral Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur, n.d. [1797], Bibliothque nationale de France, NAF 24641, quoted by Reiss (2012). He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. Sources HELP. [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. in Villers-Cotterts, France , France, Died on December 05, 1870 All three were educated at a military school and pursued careers as officers in the French military. [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with Franois or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and Franois II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. Want to Read. Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. [43] "Dumas" is from his mother. He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. Dumas is probably best known for fathering the famous French writer Alexandre Dumas (pre). Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Dumas died in Puys, France, in 1870, at the age of sixty-eight. Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. In 1861, he founded and published the newspaper L'Indpendent, which supported Italian unification, before returning to Paris in 1864. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Author Dumas was born on 24th July 1802 in Villers-Cotterets, France as Dumas Davy de Pailleterie. [16] Dumas wrote the short novel Georges (1843), which uses ideas and plots later repeated in The Count of Monte Cristo. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. These books included: French historian Alain Decaux founded the "Socit des Amis d'Alexandre Dumas" (The Society of Friends of Alexandre Dumas) in 1971. At some point during the occupation, Napoleon learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and confronted Dumas. Born in Saint-Domingue, Thomas-Alexandre was the son of Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and of Marie-Cessette Dumas, a slave of African descent. Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of adventure. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. USE OF ." Publication place: Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States Publication date: Oct 7 1950 Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. During the 1850s, several of Dumas's plays were staged in London including Mademoiselle de Belle Isle (July 1851) and Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr (May . After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. Username and password are case sensitive. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. S. Rethor es sur leurs enfans ns es a Naitre consentant quil exerce lesd. Answer (1 of 28): Based on the tradition of saying that someone who is descended from any black ancestors is black, yes, Alexandre Dumas was black. A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. [14] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. It was only on 23 June, after the fleet had conquered Malta, that Napoleon announced that the mission's main purpose: to conquer Egypt. [18] Antoine made a living in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue as a coffee and cacao planter, under the assumed name of "Antoine de l'Isle". Leroux to Maulde, 8 July 1773, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J26. He was known to have had at least four illegitimate children, although twentieth-century scholars believe it was seven. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. 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